Gotham Lab provides professional audio description services in New York City for broadcast television, streaming platforms, film, online video, educational content, and corporate media. Our audio description production combines AI-assisted efficiency with specialized human expertise — delivering FCC-compliant, ADA-compliant, and CVAA-compliant audio description tracks faster and at lower cost than traditional human-only production, without compromising the precision, timing, and narrative quality that professional audio description requires.

Audio description — also known as video description or descriptive audio — is an additional narration track that describes key visual elements of a video for viewers who are blind or have low vision. Gotham Lab’s in-house audio description specialists write, record, time, and quality-review every AD track from our New York City studio, using state-of-the-art AI tools to streamline script generation and timing while applying human expertise at every critical stage of production — ensuring the final track is accurate, well-paced, culturally appropriate, and compliant with all applicable regulations.

Gotham Lab is the only New York City studio offering audio description as part of a complete accessibility and localization package — combining AD production with in-house closed captioning, subtitling, voice-over recording, and CCSL creation. Whether you need a standalone audio description track for a single broadcast program or a complete multilingual accessibility package for international streaming platform delivery, Gotham Lab handles every element of production from a single New York City office.

Audio description is a synchronized narration track added to video content that describes key visual elements — actions, scene changes, facial expressions, costumes, on-screen text, settings, and other details — during natural pauses in the dialogue. It enables viewers who are blind or have low vision to access the same visual information that sighted viewers receive, creating an equitable viewing experience across all audiences.

Audio description is also referred to as video description, descriptive audio, or AD. The narration is delivered as a separate audio track that viewers can activate or deactivate — similar to closed captioning — through their television, streaming platform interface, or media player. For broadcast television, the AD track is delivered on the Secondary Audio Program (SAP) channel. For streaming platforms, the AD track is delivered as a separate labeled audio track alongside the original audio.

Audio Description vs Extended Audio Description

Standard audio description inserts narration during natural pauses in the existing dialogue and audio. Extended audio description — also called enhanced audio description — pauses the video itself to allow time for longer descriptions when the natural pauses in the audio are insufficient to convey all necessary visual information. Extended audio description is used for content with dense dialogue or continuous audio where standard AD cannot adequately describe the visual content without interrupting the narrative flow.

Our AI-Assisted, Human-Directed Production Model

Gotham Lab’s audio description production model combines the efficiency of AI-assisted script generation and timing analysis with the irreplaceable expertise of human audio description specialists. This hybrid approach reduces production time and cost compared to purely manual audio description — while maintaining the precision, narrative quality, and compliance accuracy that professional audio description requires.

How Our AI + Human Hybrid Model Works

Our audio description production follows a rigorous multi-stage workflow where AI tools and human expertise each contribute at the stages where they perform best:

AI-assisted script generation — our AI tools analyze the video content and generate an initial audio description script identifying key visual elements, scene changes, actions, and on-screen text. This dramatically reduces the time required for initial script drafting compared to entirely manual description writing.

Human specialist review and editing — our trained audio description specialists review every AI-generated script for accuracy, completeness, narrative quality, and cultural appropriateness. They refine descriptions, add nuance, correct errors, and ensure the script meets professional audio description standards and the specific stylistic requirements of your content type.

AI-assisted timing analysis — our tools analyze the dialogue track to identify natural pauses where audio description can be inserted without overlapping spoken audio. This timing analysis is reviewed and adjusted by our specialists to ensure descriptions fit naturally within the audio landscape of the content.

Human-directed recording — our audio description narrators record in our in-house NYC studio under the direction of our production team. Every recording session is monitored for clarity, pacing, tone, and synchronization with the video.

Synthesized AI voiceover services.
Human quality control and compliance review — every completed AD track undergoes independent quality review against the source video by a second specialist before delivery. Compliance with FCC, ADA, CVAA, and platform-specific requirements is verified at this stage.

Why This Model Delivers Better Results

The AI + human hybrid model is superior to both purely manual and purely automated audio description production for the following reasons:

Faster turnaround than purely manual production — AI-assisted script generation and timing analysis significantly reduce production time, enabling us to meet tighter broadcast and distribution deadlines

Lower cost than purely manual production — reduced manual labor in the scripting and timing phases translates directly to more competitive pricing without sacrificing quality

Higher quality than purely automated production — AI alone cannot reliably assess narrative significance, cultural context, tonal appropriateness, or the stylistic conventions of professional audio description. Human expertise at every critical review stage ensures quality that automated pipelines cannot match

Compliance guaranteed — human specialists verify FCC, ADA, CVAA, and platform-specific compliance at every stage. Automated systems cannot reliably ensure regulatory compliance without human oversight

Our Audio Description Services

Gotham Lab provides audio description for every content type, platform, and compliance requirement. Every service is produced in-house by our New York City team using our AI-assisted, human-directed production model.

Service What we deliver Learn more
Broadcast audio description FCC and CVAA compliant audio description for broadcast television — delivered on the Secondary Audio Program (SAP) channel. AI-assisted production with human specialist review, timing, and quality control. Get a quote
Streaming platform AD Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, Apple TV+, and Hulu compliant audio description tracks. Platform-specific file formats, timecode precision, and quality standards — reviewed against each platform's requirements before delivery. Get a quote
Film & documentary AD Audio description for feature films, documentaries, and short films for theatrical release, festival submission, and streaming distribution. Produced as part of our complete movie localization and accessibility package. View service
Educational content AD ADA and Section 508 compliant audio description for university lecture recordings, online courses, eLearning modules, and educational video libraries. Delivered in all LMS-compatible formats. Get a quote
Corporate & government AD ADA Title I, Title III, and Section 508 compliant audio description for employee training videos, onboarding content, government communications, and corporate media. Human-reviewed AI-assisted production for high-volume content. Get a quote
Multilingual audio description Audio description in multiple languages — combining our in-house translation team with AD production specialists. Script translation, cultural adaptation, recording, and delivery in all required formats for international distribution. Get a quote
AD script writing AI-assisted audio description script creation reviewed and finalized by human AD specialists. Available as a standalone deliverable for organizations with their own recording capability. Follows American Council of the Blind AD Project standards. View service
Extended audio description Extended AD for content with dense dialogue where standard pauses are insufficient — the video is paused to allow time for complete visual descriptions. Required for some educational content and complex visual narratives. Get a quote

Free quote — same day response

Contact us for a precise project quote. We respond to all inquiries within one business day. Rush turnaround available for time-sensitive deadlines. Ready to start? Contact Gotham Lab for a free consultation!

Audio Description Compliance — FCC, ADA, CVAA & Section 508

Audio description compliance in the United States is governed by four primary regulatory frameworks — the Federal Communications Commission, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act, and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. Each framework has distinct requirements, applicable organizations, and enforcement mechanisms. Gotham Lab’s audio description services are designed to meet all four frameworks simultaneously.

FCC Audio Description Requirements

The Federal Communications Commission requires the following broadcast and cable networks to provide a minimum of 87.5 hours of audio-described programming per calendar quarter: ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC affiliates in the top 60 television markets, and the five largest non-broadcast networks — currently USA Network, TNT, TBS, History Channel, and Disney Channel. Additional non-broadcast networks have been added to this list as required audio description hours have expanded under the CVAA.

FCC audio description requirements apply to prime time and children’s programming. The FCC’s definition of audio description specifies ‘the insertion of audio narrated descriptions of a television program’s key visual elements into natural pauses between the program’s dialogue.’ Programs that are broadcast with audio description must also include the AD track when distributed online or via streaming platforms, under CVAA Title II requirements.

Gotham Lab delivers FCC-compliant audio description tracks in the Secondary Audio Program (SAP) format for broadcast television delivery. Every AD track we produce meets FCC quality standards for accuracy, completeness, synchronization, and placement.

ADA Audio Description Requirements

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires organizations to provide accessible communications to individuals with disabilities. For video content, this means ensuring that people who are blind or have low vision have equal access to the information conveyed visually in the content. ADA audio description requirements apply broadly:

  • Educational institutions — universities, colleges, and K-12 schools must provide audio description for video instructional content, online courses, and educational programming under ADA Title II and Title III
  • Government agencies — all federal, state, and local government agencies must ensure their video content is accessible to people with visual disabilities under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and ADA Title II
  • Corporate employers — businesses must provide accessible video communications for employees with disabilities under ADA Title I, including training videos, onboarding content, and internal communications
  • Public accommodations — museums, cultural institutions, theaters, and other public venues must ensure their audiovisual content and programming is accessible under ADA Title III

CVAA Audio Description Requirements

The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 restored and expanded the FCC’s authority to mandate audio description for broadcast television and extended audio description requirements to internet-distributed video. Under CVAA Title II, any television program that is broadcast with audio description must also include the AD track when the program is distributed online — covering video-on-demand platforms, streaming services, and broadcaster websites.

The CVAA also requires that video programming equipment — televisions, set-top boxes, streaming devices, and mobile devices — be capable of passing through and activating audio description tracks. User interface controls for activating AD must be accessible to people who are blind or visually impaired. These device requirements mean that content delivered with properly formatted AD tracks will be accessible across all compliant devices and platforms.

Streaming Platform Audio Description Requirements

Major streaming platforms have their own audio description requirements that go beyond FCC minimums. Content producers and distributors delivering programming to these platforms must meet platform-specific AD specifications:

  • Netflix — requires audio description tracks for all original content and acquired content in English and key languages. AD tracks must be delivered as separate audio files in platform-specific formats with precise synchronization timecodes
  • Amazon Prime Video — requires audio description for all Amazon Original content and strongly recommends AD for third-party content. AD tracks delivered in platform-compatible audio formats
  • Disney+ — requires audio description for all Disney, Marvel, Star Wars, Pixar, and National Geographic content. AD must meet Disney’s specific quality and stylistic guidelines
  • Apple TV+ — requires audio description for all original Apple content in multiple languages
  • Hulu — requires audio description for original content and recommends AD for licensed content

Gotham Lab delivers audio description tracks that meet the technical specifications of every major streaming platform — including file format, timecode precision, audio quality standards, and stylistic requirements. Every AD track is reviewed against platform specifications before delivery to ensure first-pass acceptance.

CVAA Audio Description Requirements

The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 restored and expanded the FCC’s authority to mandate audio description for broadcast television and extended audio description requirements to internet-distributed video. Under CVAA Title II, any television program that is broadcast with audio description must also include the AD track when the program is distributed online — covering video-on-demand platforms, streaming services, and broadcaster websites.

The CVAA also requires that video programming equipment — televisions, set-top boxes, streaming devices, and mobile devices — be capable of passing through and activating audio description tracks. User interface controls for activating AD must be accessible to people who are blind or visually impaired. These device requirements mean that content delivered with properly formatted AD tracks will be accessible across all compliant devices and platforms.

Section 508 Audio Description Requirements

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act requires all federal agencies and organizations that receive federal funding to ensure their electronic and information technology — including video content — is accessible to people with disabilities. For video content, Section 508 requires audio description for all pre-recorded multimedia content that contains visual information not available in the audio track.

Section 508 audio description requirements apply to federal agency video content, federally funded educational programs, government contractor communications, and any organization that receives federal grants or contracts. Compliance with Section 508 is a condition of federal funding for many educational institutions, research organizations, and nonprofit organizations. Gotham Lab’s audio description services meet Section 508 requirements for all applicable content types.

Multilingual Audio Description

Gotham Lab provides audio description in multiple languages for content requiring international distribution or multilingual accessibility compliance. Our multilingual audio description services combine our in-house translation team with our AD production specialists — ensuring that multilingual AD tracks are not merely translated but are culturally adapted and linguistically appropriate for each target audience.

Multilingual audio description is increasingly required by streaming platforms distributing content to international markets, educational institutions serving multilingual student populations, and government agencies serving diverse communities. Gotham Lab’s integrated translation and AD production capability — all handled from our New York City studio — makes us uniquely positioned to deliver multilingual AD packages that no pure audio description company or pure translation agency can match.

Spanish translation and localization services — Park Güell Barcelona by Gotham Lab New York
Japanese voice-over and subtitling services — Mount Fuji Japan by Gotham Lab New York
Spanish translation services Mexico City — multilingual localization by Gotham Lab New York

Industries We Serve — Audio Description Services

Broadcast & television

Network, cable, and satellite television requiring FCC-mandated audio description

Streaming platforms

Netflix, Amazon, Disney+, Apple TV+, Hulu, and HBO Max original and acquired content

Film & entertainment

Feature films, documentaries, short films, and theatrical releases

Corporate

Employee training, onboarding, and internal communications requiring ADA compliance

Empire state building at dusk near the Midtown Manhattan location of Gotham Lab, a New York localization and translation company.

Gotham Lab provides audio description services across every industry that produces or distributes video content with visual accessibility requirements.

Education

Universities, online courses, eLearning platforms, and educational video libraries requiring ADA and Section 508 compliance

Government

Federal, state, and local government agencies requiring Section 504 and Section 508 compliance

Museums & cultural institutions

Exhibit audio description, educational programming, and public event recordings

Healthcare

Patient education videos, clinical training, and medical communications

Audio Description Scripts

Audio description begins with a well-crafted script. Gotham Lab’s audio description specialists write AD scripts that are accurate, concise, objective, and timed to fit naturally within the dialogue and audio landscape of your content. Our AI-assisted script generation produces an initial draft that is refined and finalized by our human specialists — ensuring every description is precise, appropriately detailed, and stylistically consistent with professional audio description standards.

AD scripts are available as a standalone deliverable for organizations that have their own recording capability, or as part of our full audio description production service including script writing, recording, timing, and delivery. Our scripts follow the conventions established by the American Council of the Blind’s Audio Description Project and meet the requirements of all major broadcast and streaming platforms.

For more information about our audio description script services, visit here.

Why Choose Gotham Lab for Audio Description?

Five reasons broadcast networks, streaming platforms, educational institutions, and film producers choose Gotham Lab over every other audio description company in New York.

Why Gotham Lab What it means for you
AI-assisted, human-directed production Gotham Lab's audio description production combines AI-assisted script generation and timing analysis with specialized human expertise at every critical stage — review, editing, recording direction, and compliance verification. This hybrid model delivers faster turnaround and more competitive pricing than traditional human-only AD production without compromising the precision and narrative quality that professional audio description requires. Contact us to discuss your project.
FCC, ADA, CVAA & Section 508 compliant Every audio description track Gotham Lab delivers meets all four applicable compliance frameworks — FCC broadcast requirements, ADA accessibility standards for educational and corporate content, CVAA Title II requirements for internet-distributed programming, and Section 508 requirements for federally funded organizations. One AD partner covering every compliance requirement simultaneously. Learn more about our compliance coverage.
Full accessibility package — one studio Gotham Lab is the only NYC studio providing audio description alongside closed captioning, subtitling, voice-over production, and movie localization under one roof. Complete accessibility and localization packages — AD, captions, subtitles, and CCSL — coordinated by a single project manager from our New York City office.
Multilingual audio description Gotham Lab provides audio description in multiple languages — combining our in-house translation team with our AD production specialists. Multilingual AD for international streaming distribution, educational institutions serving diverse populations, and government agencies serving multilingual communities. No competitor offers this capability in New York City.
Nearly two decades of accessibility expertise Since 2007 Gotham Lab has been producing accessibility content for broadcast networks, streaming platforms, film distributors, educational institutions, museums, and corporate clients worldwide. The same professional production standards we bring to our highest-profile broadcast and streaming projects apply to every project — regardless of scale or budget. Contact our NYC team today.

Ready to make your content accessible? Contact our New York City team for a free consultation and same-day quote.

Contact Gotham Lab: info@gothamlab.com | +1 347-587-8110 | 340 W 42nd St #2424, New York, NY 10108

f.a.q.

Frequently Asked Questions — Audio Description Services

Everything you need to know about audio description, FCC and CVAA compliance, our AI-assisted production model, pricing, and delivery — answered by Gotham Lab’s New York City audio description team.

What is audio description?
Audio description is a synchronized narration track added to video content that describes key visual elements — actions, scene changes, facial expressions, costumes, on-screen text, and settings — during natural pauses in the dialogue. It enables viewers who are blind or have low vision to access the same visual information that sighted viewers receive. Audio description is also referred to as video description or descriptive audio. Learn more about Gotham Lab's audio description services.
Is audio description required by law?
Yes — audio description is required under multiple federal laws. The FCC requires the top broadcast and cable networks to provide 87.5 hours of audio-described programming per quarter. The CVAA requires that programs broadcast with AD must also include the AD track when distributed online. The ADA requires accessible video content for educational institutions, government agencies, and corporate employers. Section 508 requires audio description for all federally funded video content. Learn more about compliance requirements.
What is your AI-assisted, human-directed production model?
Gotham Lab uses AI tools to assist with script generation and timing analysis — significantly reducing production time and cost compared to purely manual audio description. Every AI-generated script is reviewed, edited, and finalized by our human AD specialists before recording. Human expertise handles timing precision, narrative quality, cultural appropriateness, and compliance verification at every critical stage. AI accelerates — humans direct. Contact us to discuss your project.
What compliance standards does your audio description meet?
Gotham Lab's audio description meets all four applicable US compliance frameworks — FCC broadcast requirements under the CVAA, ADA Title II and Title III accessibility standards, CVAA Title II requirements for internet-distributed programming, and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act for federally funded organizations. We also meet the technical specifications of all major streaming platforms including Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, Apple TV+, and Hulu.
Do you provide audio description for Netflix and streaming platforms?
Yes. Gotham Lab delivers audio description tracks for Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, Apple TV+, Hulu, and HBO Max — meeting each platform's specific technical specifications including file format, timecode precision, and audio quality standards. Every AD track is reviewed against platform requirements before delivery to ensure first-pass acceptance. Contact us for a streaming platform AD quote.
What is the difference between standard and extended audio description?
Standard audio description inserts narration during natural pauses in the existing dialogue and audio. Extended audio description pauses the video itself to allow time for longer descriptions when natural pauses are insufficient — used for content with dense dialogue or complex visual narratives where standard pauses would not allow adequate description. Extended AD is commonly required for educational content and fast-paced drama. Contact us to discuss which type your content requires.
Do you provide multilingual audio description?
Yes — Gotham Lab provides audio description in multiple languages, combining our in-house translation team with our AD production specialists. Multilingual AD is increasingly required by streaming platforms distributing content internationally and educational institutions serving diverse student populations. No other New York City audio description company offers this capability in-house. Contact us for a multilingual AD quote.
Can you provide audio description scripts as a standalone service?
Yes. Gotham Lab provides audio description scripts as a standalone deliverable for organizations that have their own recording capability and only need the written script. Our AI-assisted, human-reviewed scripts follow the conventions established by the American Council of the Blind's Audio Description Project and meet the requirements of all major broadcast and streaming platforms.
How long does audio description production take?
A standard broadcast program of 30–60 minutes typically requires 3–5 business days for complete audio description production using our AI-assisted hybrid model — faster than traditional human-only production. Feature film AD typically requires 5–10 business days. Rush delivery is available for broadcast and distribution deadlines. Contact us with your timeline for a precise quote.
Is all audio description production done in New York?
Yes — all audio description script writing, specialist review, narration recording, timing, quality control, and delivery is handled in-house by our New York City team at 340 W 42nd St #2424, New York, NY 10108. We never outsource AD projects to third-party vendors or automated pipelines without human review. This ensures consistent quality, complete confidentiality, and accountable project management from intake through final delivery. Contact our NYC team today.

Get a Free Audio Description Quote

Gotham Lab’s New York City team is ready to discuss your audio description project. Whether you need a single FCC-compliant AD track for a broadcast program, a complete streaming platform accessibility package including audio description and closed captions, multilingual AD for international distribution, or audio description scripts as a standalone deliverable — our AI-assisted, human-directed production model delivers faster turnaround and more competitive pricing than traditional audio description services without compromising quality or compliance.

We respond to all project inquiries within one business day. Rush turnaround is available for broadcast and distribution deadlines. Contact us for a free consultation — no commitment required.

Contact Gotham Lab: info@gothamlab.com | +1 347-587-8110 | 340 W 42nd St #2424, New York, NY 10108

In-house. New York City. Since 2007

Every project handled by our NYC team — no outsourcing, no middlemen, no subcontractors. Translation, localization, subtitling, voice-over, and CCSL in 50+ languages at rates 20–30% below the national average. Get started with a free consultation today.

Gotham Lab – NYC

Address: 340 W 42nd St #2424, New York, NY 10108

Phone: +1 347-587-8110

Email: info@gothamlab.com

Hours: Mon–Fri: 8:00am–7:00pm  |  Sat: 9:00am–5:00pm